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National Laptop Computer Repair Centre
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Power rails

Power input: adapter present but the board will not wake

Board: DC jack / USB-C · 30 views · Solved

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· 3 weeks ago #1
Original NLCRC English triage for “adapter plugged in, nothing happens” (common laptop-forum theme; rewritten — not a copy of any site’s posts). Split the path 1) Barrel / USB-C receptacle → first FET / protection → system bus (often called B+/VBAT/adapter bus). 2) Charge controller enable and current-sense path. 3) Always-on rails that the EC expects before it will accept a power button. Quick measurements (schematic names vary) - Adapter voltage at the jack under load (not only open-circuit). - Voltage after the first series FET / ideal diode. - Resistance-to-ground on the first bus — a hard short here stops everything downstream. Do not skip - Wrong tip / PD brick that never contracts voltage. - Blown DC jack or cracked USB-C shell that only works when flexed. - First-stage MOSFET shorted or open. When you post for help: board PN, photo of the jack area, adapter volts at jack, ohms on the first bus, and whether the charge LED ever blinks.

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